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Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, also known as Oxford University Blues,〔BUIHA Website Listing ("Oxford University Blues" ), Retrieved on 13 September 2014.〕 is one of the world's oldest ice hockey teams.〔The team claims to be the second oldest, after McGill University, although the Montreal Victorias, Quebec Bulldogs and Ottawa Hockey Club pre-date its organization in 1885, and competed in the Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments which started in 1883. ''see Amateur Hockey Association of Canada''.〕 Tradition places the origin of the team in 1885, when a match is said to have been played against Cambridge University Ice Hockey Club at St Moritz.〔Phil Drackett, ''Flashing Blades''〕 This date is recognised by the Hockey Hall of Fame, and prior to the 1985 Ice Hockey Varsity Match, the International Ice Hockey Federation formally recognised the 1885 game as the first ice hockey match played in Europe.〔(Oxford University Ice Hockey Club: Murky Beginnings )〕 However, there is no contemporary evidence that this match took place, and Oxford now claims that this was a bandy match.〔(Oxford Blues: Past Results )〕 ==History== The oldest surviving evidence of their existence is a team photo and roster from 1895, when they played Cambridge in another bandy match.〔(Oxford Blues: History )〕 In 1900, they played Cambridge at Princes Skating Club in the first official Varsity Match, winning 7-6.〔Martin C. Harris, ''Homes of British Ice Hockey''〕 Their captain in this match was future cricketer Bernard Bosanquet.〔 With the introduction of the Rhodes Scholarship, the top Canadian players at Oxford University formed the Oxford Canadians, but after World War I, the Oxford University team included Rhodes Scholars. Such players included Lester B. Pearson, Roland Michener, George F.G. Stanley, Clarence Campbell, Allan Blakeney, Ronald Martland and Otto Lang. Thus strengthened, it won the Spengler Cup in 1923, 1925 and 1931. In 1933, they tied the tournament with LTC Prague.〔 In 1931, the team entered the first English League, winning both the inaugural season and the second. When the League disbanded in 1936, they did not follow most of the teams into the English National League, but in 1938 joined the lower level London and Provincial League. From 1948 to 55, they played in the Southern Intermediate League. After a long break from league competition, they entered two seasons of the Southern League in the 1970s, then joined the Inter-City League and finally played in the first season of the British Hockey League.〔(A to Z Encyclopaedia of Ice Hockey )〕 In 2004 the Blues joined the British Universities Ice Hockey Association league. Today the team is based at the Oxford Ice Rink, and continues to compete in Division One of the BUIHA, having won the BUIHA league playoff title in 2009 and 2014〔British Universities Ice Hockey Association〕 as well as playing the annual Varsity Match against Cambridge. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oxford University Ice Hockey Club」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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